MEASUREMENT AND POWER

1 What is one way that RF energy can affect human body tissue?

A It heats body tissue
B It causes radiation poisoning
C It causes the blood count to reach a dangerously low level
D It cools body tissue

2 What does "time averaging" mean about RF radiation exposure?

A The average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24 hour period
B The average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
C The total time of the exposure
D The total RF exposure averaged over a certain time

3 What effect does transmitter duty cycle have when evaluating RF exposure?

A A lower transmitter duty cycle permits greater short-term exposure levels
B A higher transmitter duty cycle permits greater short-term exposure levels
C Low duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
D High duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements

4 What type of instrument can be used to measure an RF field accurately?

A A receiver with an S meter
B A calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
C An SWR meter with a peak-reading function
D An oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator

5 What precaution should operator take whenever adjustments or repairing to an antenna?

A Ensure that you and the antenna structure are grounded
B Turn off the transmitter and disconnect the feed line
C Wear a radiation badge
D All of these choices are correct

6 Which of the following is a primary reason for not placing a gasoline-fueled generator inside an occupied area?

A Danger of carbon monoxide poisoning
B Danger of engine over torque
C Lack of oxygen for adequate combustion
D Lack of nitrogen for adequate combustion

7 Why must the metal enclosure of every item of station equipment be grounded?

A It prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit
B It prevents signal overload
C It ensures that the neutral wire is grounded
D It ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis

8 Which of the following causes opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?

A Conductance
B Reluctance
C Admittance
D Reactance

9 What is one reason to use an impedance matching transformer?

A To minimise transmitter power output
B To maximise the transfer of power
C To reduce power supply ripple
D To minimise radiation resistance

10 Which of the following devices can be used for impedance matching at radio frequencies?

A A transformer
B A Pi-network
C A length of transmission line
D All of these choices are correct

11 What dB change represents a two-times increase or decrease in power?

A Approximately 2 dB
B Approximately 3 dB
C Approximately 6 dB
D Approximately 12 dB

12 How does the total current relate to the individual currents in each branch of a purely resistive parallel circuit?

A It equals the average of each branch current
B It decreases as more parallel branches are added to the circuit
C It equals the sum of the currents through each branch
D It is the sum of the reciprocal of each individual voltage drop

13 How many watts of electrical power are used if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?

A 0.5 watts
B 200 watts
C 400 watts
D 3200 watts

14 How many watts of electrical power are used by a 12 VDC light bulb that draws 0.2 amperes?

A 2.4 watts
B 24 watts
C 6 watts
D 60 watts

15 How many watts are dissipated when a current of 7.0 milliamperes flows through 1.25 kilohms resistance?

A Approximately 61 milliwatts
B Approximately 61 watts
C Approximately 11 milliwatts
D Approximately 11 watts

16 What is the RMS voltage of a sine wave with a value of 17 volts peak?

A 8.5 volts
B 12 volts
C 24 volts
D 34 volts

17 What is the output PEP from a transmitter if an oscilloscope measures 500 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm resistive load connected to the transmitter output?

A 8.75 watts
B 625 watts
C 2500 watts
D 5000 watts

18 What causes a voltage to appear across the secondary winding of a transformer when an AC voltage source is connected across its primary winding?

A Capacitive coupling
B Displacement current coupling
C Mutual inductance
D Mutual capacitance

19 If three equal value resistors in series produce 450 ohms, what is the value of each resistor?

A 1500 ohms
B 90 ohms
C 150 ohms
D 175 ohms

20 What is the RMS voltage across a 500-turn secondary winding in a transformer if the 2250-turn primary is connected to 120 VAC?

A 2370 volts
B 540 volts
C 26.7 volts
D 5.9 volts

21 What is the turns ratio of a transformer used to match an audio amplifier having 600-ohm output impedance to a speaker having 4-ohm impedance?

A 12.2 to 1
B 24.4 to 1
C 150 to 1
D 300 to 1

22 What is the equivalent capacitance of two 5.0 nano farad capacitors and one 750 picofarad capacitor connected in parallel?

A 576.9 nanofarads
B 1733 picofarads
C 3583 picofarads
D 10.750 nanofarads

23 What is the inductance of three 10 millihenry inductors connected in parallel?

A 0.30 henrys
B 3.3 henrys
C 3.3 millihenrys
D 30 millihenrys

24 What is the inductance of a 20 millihenry inductor connected in series with a 50 millihenry inductor?

A 0.07 millihenrys
B 14.3 millihenrys
C 70 millihenrys
D 1000 millihenrys

25 What is the capacitance of a 20 microfarad capacitor connected in series with a 50 microfarad capacitor?

A 0.07 microfarads
B 14.3 microfarads
C 70 microfarads
D 1000 microfarads